What are some conditions that would require increased following distance when driving?

Increased following distance is crucial under certain driving conditions to ensure safety and control. When encountering wet or icy roads, it becomes necessary to give more space between your vehicle and the one in front. This is because slippery surfaces significantly extend stopping distances, increasing the risk of skidding. Poor visibility, whether due to fog, rain, or nighttime conditions, also requires a greater following distance, as it limits your ability to see hazards and react promptly. Heavy traffic conditions can lead to sudden stops; therefore, maintaining an increased distance allows more time to react to the changing pace of the vehicles around you.

In contrast, clear weather and light traffic do not necessitate such a significant increase in following distance. Daytime driving in open roads typically allows for better visibility, reducing the need for extra space. Driving in residential areas often involves lower speeds and more frequent stops, which can influence how distances are judged differently from those in more variable or hazardous situations.